almarifa journal for Humanities and Applied Sciences
type: channel
description: مجلة المعرفة للعلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية، مجلة علمية محكمة تصدر عن جامعة المعرفة للعلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية بشكل دوري للمساهمة في إبراز مساهمات العلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية بجميع مجالاتها في ا لاستغلال الأمثل للموارد المتاحة وتحقيق التنمية المنشودة، وكذل تشجيع الباحثين على ربط مخرجات المشاريع البحثية بمتطلبات سوق العمل وتلبية حاجات المجتمع . -
publisher: جامعة المعرفة للعلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية
language: en
publication name: almarifa journal for Humanities and Applied Sciences
items: الدفع بعدم القبول لانتفاء الصفة
items: Reasons For The Low Student Attainment In English Language Subject Among Secondary School Students (Secondary Schools In Al-Qalaa Municipality As A Case Study)
items: تأثير زيادة مستوى فيتامين D يمنع إنتاج هرمون النوم
items: أثر استراتيجية تمكين الموظفين على تحقيق متطلبات تطوير الأداء المؤسسي " دراسة ميدانية على القيادات الوسطى بشركة البنية للاستثمار والخدمات"
items: أثر الرسالة والرؤية على اداء المنظمات غير الربحية
items: Magnatic Interpretation of Zaggut Oil Field, Sirt Basin - Libya
items: دور المراجعة الداخلية في تفعيل حكومة المصارف دراسة تطبيقية عن بعض مصارف الجمهورية الجبل الغربي
items: مدى فاعلية الأمن السيبراني في تعزيز كفاءة النظم المحاسبية الحديثة (دراسة ميدانية على المصارف التجارية بمنطقة الجبل الغربي)
items: المصارف التجارية في ليبيا والخصوصية التشريعية لها بين التنظيم والرقابة
items: تطوير أداء المراجعة الداخلية كأداة للرقابة وتحسين الكفاءة التشغيلية: دراسة ميدانية على المؤسسات العامة الليبية
items: العلامة التجارية واكتساب الحق فيها وحمايته قانونياً
items: Analytical Study of the Libyan Health System and Strategic Recommendations for Achieving Universal Health Coverage
items: المسؤولية الدولية ودورها في حماية البيئة
items: Technology and Cybersecurity in Libya: A Case Study on Libya Telecom and Technology (LTT)
items: An Intelligent System for Detecting Duplicates and Anomalies in Small Business Databases
items: Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessment to Improve the Web Application's Security
items: Design and Simulation of IPv6-Based VLAN Networks with Switch virtual interface and EIGRPv6 Routing Protocol
items: MANAGING MERCURY IN LIBYAN OIL AND GAS FIELDS: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND RECOVERY OPPORTUNITIES
items: Quantum computing
items: دور التشريعات الوطنية والعربية والاتفاقيات الدولية في حماية الملكية الفكرية
items: العوامل المؤثرة على الرغبة في التوجه نحو ريادة الأعمال من وجهة نظر طلاب المراحل الجامعية
items: دور المعايير الدولية للتعليم المحاسبي IAES في تحسين جودة المحاسبة كمهنة (دراسة ميدانية في البيئة الليبية)
items: The Green Economy and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development
items: The Role of the Private Sector in Economic Development: An Applied Study of Al-Naseem Food Industries Company, Misurata
items: Diagnosing the opportunities and challenges associated with Libya's transition strategies towards a green hydrogen economy
items: الهياكل التنظيمية الحديثة ومدى تأثيرها على الاداء في المؤسسات العامة
items: نحوإطار ذكي لاتخاذ القرار في إدارة المشاريع الهندسية باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, JOB SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY IN LIBYAN COMPANIES. HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AS MEDIATED
items: Towards Effective Deployment of SaaS Applications in Banks: Current Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

الدفع بعدم القبول لانتفاء الصفة
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the concept of the plea of inadmissibility based on the absence of standing, in view of the procedural significance and practical importance of this plea within the field of civil procedural law. The plea concerns the standing of the parties to the litigation, namely the plaintiff (claimant) and the defendant, as standing must be legally established for both parties. Where standing is absent with respect to either party, or both, one of the essential conditions required for the admissibility of the action is lacking. The absence of standing consequently results in the non-existence of the claimant’s procedural right to bring an action before the court, since the right of action arises only where the legally prescribed conditions are fulfilled. In such circumstances, the defendant merely seeks a judicial ruling declaring the inadmissibility of the claim, on the ground that the claimant lacks the legal standing required to institute the proceedings due to the absence of this essential procedural condition. Furthermore, the notion of inadmissibility remains among the relatively ambiguous concepts within procedural law, which has given rise to doctrinal and judicial debate. This has prompted the present study to address this subject with the aim of identifying its legal implications and clarifying the issues and complexities surrounding it.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: : Judicial Litigation – Procedural Defenses – Public Order – Procedural System
  topic: keywords
creator: أ. كلثومة حاجي الطويني
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 173
ending page: 196

Reasons For The Low Student Attainment In English Language Subject Among Secondary School Students (Secondary Schools In Al-Qalaa Municipality As A Case Study)
type: item
description: This study aims to identify the main reasons for the low student attainment in English language subject among Secondary School students, using Secondary schools in Al-Qalaa Municipality as a case study. The researcher employed a descriptive approach using a comprehensive social survey, deemed the most suitable method for the nature of the study and its objectives. The study relied on a questionnaire consisting of 21 items to collect data. The study sample comprised all 19 English language teachers in Secondary School in Al-Qalaa Municipality. Frequencies and percentages were used to statistically analyze the data. After conducting the study and analyzing the data, the researcher arrived at several conclusions, most notably: teachers' weakness in using curriculum teaching strategies, reliance on Arabic in teaching English language, and weak skills in utilizing information and communication technology. The results also revealed an inadequacy of the time allocated to teaching the subject compared to the density of the curriculum, overcrowded classrooms exceeding capacity, weak student foundation, limited vocabulary, and a lack of motivation to learn. In addition to the schools' lack of modern educational resources and language labs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Student attainment, Secondary School, English language subject language subject, Al-Qalaa Municipality.
  topic: keywords
creator: DALAL ALI MOHAMMED ALASHHAB
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 18

تأثير زيادة مستوى فيتامين D يمنع إنتاج هرمون النوم
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the relationship between elevated vitamin D levels and melatonin production, and to investigate the impact of this relationship on sleep quality and circadian rhythm regulation. In recent years, scientific interest has expanded beyond the classical role of vitamin D in bone health to explore its broader physiological effects, particularly its potential influence on neuroendocrine functions and sleep regulation. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach through a comprehensive review and analysis of Arabic and international research addressing the association between serum vitamin D levels, melatonin secretion, and sleep quality. Comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate statistical correlations, age-related differences, and the effects of varying vitamin D supplementation dosages. The findings indicate a statistically significant inverse relationship between elevated vitamin D levels and nocturnal melatonin secretion, suggesting that excessive vitamin D concentrations may negatively influence sleep quality, particularly when supplementation exceeds recommended dosages. The results further demonstrate that this effect may vary depending on age, lifestyle factors, and individual physiological differences. Maintaining balanced vitamin D levels appears essential to preserving hormonal equilibrium and supporting normal sleep–wake cycles. The study recommends careful monitoring of vitamin D supplementation based on laboratory assessment and highlights the need for further controlled clinical research to clarify the underlying biological mechanisms linking vitamin D and melatonin. Achieving physiological balance between nutritional status and hormonal regulation is crucial for promoting optimal sleep quality and overall health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vitamin D, Melatonin, Sleep Quality, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm, Hormonal Balance.
  topic: keywords
creator: عواطف علي خليفة خليفة
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-16
publication date: 2026-02-16
starting page: 20
ending page: 1

أثر استراتيجية تمكين الموظفين على تحقيق متطلبات تطوير الأداء المؤسسي " دراسة ميدانية على القيادات الوسطى بشركة البنية للاستثمار والخدمات"
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the impact of the employee empowerment strategy on achieving the requirements of institutional performance development, based on the perceptions of middle management leaders at the General Administration of Al-Bunya Investment and Services Company. The study adopts a descriptive–analytical approach. The descriptive method was used to conceptualize the employee empowerment strategy and highlight its importance as a key driver of institutional performance development, while the analytical method was employed to analyze primary data. A structured questionnaire was developed as the main data collection instrument. The study population consisted of all middle management leaders at the company’s General Administration, and a comprehensive survey method was applied due to the small population size (40 respondents). The findings revealed that middle management leaders perceived the level of employee empowerment strategy implementation at Al-Bunya Company as low. However, their perceptions regarding the impact of employee empowerment on achieving institutional performance development requirements were positive. The results also indicated a statistically significant positive effect of employee empowerment dimensions on institutional performance development, with an explanatory power of 54.9%, attributed to the employee empowerment strategy. The study concludes that enhancing employee empowerment can significantly contribute to improving institutional performance development. Accordingly, it recommends fostering an organizational culture that supports performance development through targeted training programs and enabling employees to participate in formulating strategic plans and objectives, given the positive role of such participation in achieving institutional performance requirements
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: empowerment, institutional performance, development. AL-Bonya company .
  topic: keywords
creator: أ. هيثم عبد الله دخيل
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 136
ending page: 172

أثر الرسالة والرؤية على اداء المنظمات غير الربحية
type: item
description: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة اتجاهات المبحوثين أعضاء هيئة التدريس الموظفين في الجامعات نحو أثر الرسالة والرؤية على مستوى الأداء الاستراتيجي للجامعات الحكومية في ليبيا، واختبار الفروق بين تلك الاتجاهات تبعاً لاختلاف خصائصهم الشخصية والوظيفية، وقد استخدمت عينة عنقودية طبقية عشوائية متناسبة، وبلغ إجمالي حجم العينة (500) مشاهدة منها (200) عضو هيئة تدريس، و (300) موظف، موزعين على الجامعات محل الدراسة، حيث تم توزيع الاستبانات عليهم عبر زيارات ميدانية ، وكان عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة والصالحة للتحليل الإحصائي (323) استبانة منها (132) استبانة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بنسبة استجابة (66)، و (191) استبانة من الموظفين بنسبة استجابة (64%)، واعتمد في تحليل بياناتها على مقاييس الإحصاء الوصفي والتحليلي مثل: تحليل الارتباط، وتحليل التباين للانحدار، وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد... الخ. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لمتغيري الرسالة والرؤية بأبعادهما المختلفة (جزئيا) على الأداء الاستراتيجي للجامعات الحكومية كما أوضحت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات المبحوثين نحو محور الرسالة تعزى المتغير الخبرة، وتبين من النتائج أيضاً عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات المبحوثين نحو محور الرؤية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى العديد من التوصيات أهمها أن تكون مسؤولية صياغة وتطوير الرسالة والرؤية غير مقتصرة على الإدارة العليا فقط، وعلى الجامعات الحكومية الليبية أن تهتم بتعريف كل الأطراف ذات العلاقة برسالة ورؤية جامعاتهم، وإشراكهم في صياغتها، ولا ينبغي التعامل مع الرسالة والرؤية على أنها مجرد أدوات لتزيين مواقع الويب والكتيبات الجامعية فقط، وأن تفعل وتوضع موضع التنفيذ.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: رسالة ورؤية المنظمة الأداء في المنظمات غير الربحية، الأداء في قطاع التعليم العالي
  topic: keywords
creator: أ.اخلاص ابوالقاسم المليان
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 105
ending page: 135

Magnatic Interpretation of Zaggut Oil Field, Sirt Basin - Libya
type: item
description: The Sirt Basin contains many subsurface geological structures, and we need some techniques to obtain results that can interpret these structures and their trends. The magnetic method that was used in this study gave results that can be explained by saying that the northern and southern parts have a greater influence compared to the west, and this is due to the influence of the north of the study area in Marada trough and the south due to the influence of Beda platform ,The zaggut oil field requires the use of other techniques to verify the results obtained by the magnetic method And obtain other magnetic data to continue studying the region on a larger scale.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Omar Emhemed Omar
creator: Hisham Nouri Elosta
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-06-01
publication date: 2024-06-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 19

دور المراجعة الداخلية في تفعيل حكومة المصارف دراسة تطبيقية عن بعض مصارف الجمهورية الجبل الغربي
type: item
description: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان دور المراجعة الداخلية في تفعيل حوكمة المصارف، من خلال دراسة تطبيقية على بعض مصارف الجمهورية في منطقة الجبل الغربي. وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من الدور الحيوي الذي تؤديه المراجعة الداخلية في تعزيز مبادئ الحوكمة المصرفية، بما يسهم في تحسين جودة الأداء، والحد من المخاطر، وتعزيز الشفافية والمساءلة. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، حيث تم توزيع (36) استبانة على عينة من المراجعين الداخليين، واستُرد منها (32) استبانة صالحة للتحليل بنسبة استجابة بلغت (88%). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة قوية بين استقلالية المراجعة الداخلية وتفعيل مبادئ حوكمة المصارف، كما بينت أن اعتماد المصارف على مراجعين مؤهلين علميًا، ومنحهم الحرية والاستقلالية في أداء مهامهم، يسهم بشكل مباشر في تعزيز تطبيق الحوكمة. في المقابل، كشفت النتائج عن وجود قصور في برامج التدريب والتطوير المهني للمراجعين الداخليين، إضافة إلى ضعف مشاركتهم في رسم السياسات والاستراتيجيات المصرفية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير معايير المراجعة الداخلية، وزيادة الاهتمام بتأهيل وتدريب المراجعين الداخليين، ونشر ثقافة الحوكمة المصرفية بين العاملين، لما لذلك من أثر إيجابي في تحسين الأداء المصرفي وتعزيز الثقة لدى أصحاب المصالح
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: الحوكمة , المراجعة الداخلية , المصارف
  topic: keywords
creator: عادل عبدالسلام المجاهد المجاهد
creator: عمران عبدالله أبوالقاسم نحيب
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 89
ending page: 104

مدى فاعلية الأمن السيبراني في تعزيز كفاءة النظم المحاسبية الحديثة (دراسة ميدانية على المصارف التجارية بمنطقة الجبل الغربي)
type: item
description: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cybersecurity in enhancing the efficiency of modern accounting systems in commercial banks in the western region of Libya. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. A validated questionnaire was designed as the primary tool for collecting primary data and was distributed to a sample of employees in commercial banks in the western region of Libya. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a high level of awareness and understanding among employees regarding cybersecurity. Furthermore, the weaker the digital infrastructure, the greater the likelihood of security breaches affecting the modern accounting information system. Based on the study's findings, the study recommended the necessity of holding training programs and courses for employees in the banking sector sample on cybersecurity to enhance the effectiveness of modern accounting systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity, Modern Accounting Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: أ.احمد موسى الشتيوي أحمد
creator: أ. عبدالواحد علي احمد امحمد
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 41
ending page: 68

المصارف التجارية في ليبيا والخصوصية التشريعية لها بين التنظيم والرقابة
type: item
description: In view of the important and influential role of commercial banks, and their specialization in monetary, credit, and financing activities, as well as their contribution to supporting the national economy and participating in its development, a number of questions arise regarding commercial banks in Libya. Do they have special rules enacted by the Libyan legislator that define their legal form and regulate the exercise of their banking activity? Accordingly, this research derives its importance from clarifying the main legislation and the distinctive provisions governing commercial banks under Libyan law. The study addresses, in its first section, the definition of commercial banks, their legal form, the stages of their emergence and development, and the provisions regulating the exercise of their banking activity. The second section answers the questions related to the nature of these provisions: are they merely a repetition of the general rules applicable to joint-stock companies, or do they differ by constituting special rules and legislation with a particular character for regulating commercial banks in Libya? This section is therefore divided into two parts: the first examines provisions of relative specificity, which regulate the powers and competencies of the administrative bodies overseeing these banks or those related to capital; the second examines provisions of absolute specificity concerning authorization to operate and supervision, with the aim of protecting banks from risks and ensuring their independence. The study concludes, overall, with a set of findings that answer the main research question. It shows that the special provisions governing Libyan joint-stock companies engaged in banking activity are not merely a repetition of the general rules applicable to joint-stock companies. Although they intersect with them in some relatively common provisions, they are absolutely distinguished by provisions that have no basis in the general rules and are char…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: أ.يوسف سعيد مسعود عمر
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 88
ending page: 69

مدى فاعلية الأمن السيبراني في تعزيز كفاءة النظم المحاسبية الحديثة (دراسة ميدانية على المصارف التجارية بمنطقة الجبل الغربي)
type: item
description: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cybersecurity in enhancing the efficiency of modern accounting systems in commercial banks in the western region of Libya. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. A validated questionnaire was designed as the primary tool for collecting primary data and was distributed to a sample of employees in commercial banks in the western region of Libya. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a high level of awareness and understanding among employees regarding cybersecurity. Furthermore, the weaker the digital infrastructure, the greater the likelihood of security breaches affecting the modern accounting information system. Based on the study's findings, the study recommended the necessity of holding training programs and courses for employees in the banking sector sample on cybersecurity to enhance the effectiveness of modern accounting systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity, Modern Accounting Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: أ.احمد موسى الشتيوي أحمد
creator: أ. عبدالواحد علي احمد امحمد
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 41
ending page: 68

تطوير أداء المراجعة الداخلية كأداة للرقابة وتحسين الكفاءة التشغيلية: دراسة ميدانية على المؤسسات العامة الليبية
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze and enhance the performance of internal auditing as a pivotal tool for control and operational efficiency in Libyan public institutions. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach supported by a field study that included a questionnaire distributed to a representative sample of internal auditors and department managers across 15 public institutions in Tripoli and Benghazi. The study examines key dimensions including organizational independence of internal audit units, adequacy of resources and qualified staff, effectiveness of audit procedures, and mechanisms for follow-up and implementation of audit recommendations. Findings indicate a statistically significant positive impact of internal audit performance on operational efficiency. However, several barriers impede optimal performance, notably weak independence, insufficient technical qualifications of staff, and lack of institutional support to implement recommendations. Recommendations include strengthening internal audit independence by reporting directly to the audit committee of the board, developing specialized training programs, adopting a risk-based audit approach, and establishing clear mechanisms to monitor and measure the implementation and impact of audit recommendations. The study builds on the IIA standards and governance models and contributes practical solutions applicable to the Libyan public sector.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: المراجعة الداخلية، الاستقلالية، الكفاءة التشغيلية، المؤسسات العامة، ليبيا.
  topic: keywords
creator: د. خالد مسعود سليمان
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 22
ending page: 40

العلامة التجارية واكتساب الحق فيها وحمايته قانونياً
type: item
description: Based on the importance of trademarks, their close connection with commercial activity, and their role in protecting human life from the risks posed by counterfeit and forged goods and products—and the resulting repercussions on the national economy—there arises a need for a special legal framework to regulate trademarks, establish rights for their owners, and prevent various forms of infringement. Accordingly, this research paper addresses the subject through two sections. The first section answers questions related to the validity of signs to qualify as trademarks and the legal criteria for the validity of such marks. This section is divided into parts dealing with the concept and definition of trademarks, the conditions for their legal validity, their types, their legal nature, and their importance, which is reflected in a set of functions identifying the signs that may constitute a trademark under the law. The second section answers questions concerning the procedures for registering trademarks under Libyan law and how this law addresses the requirements for trademark protection. This section begins with the procedures for trademark registration and the legal consequences thereof, including the acquisition of rights, ownership of the trademark, the disposition of such rights, and the legal protection arising from them. This protection is justified by the importance of trademarks and their vital role in strengthening commercial identity and safeguarding the rights of their owners. The study concludes, in general, with a number of findings, the most important of which is that Libya has a specific legal framework regulating trademarks. However, it also reveals that some of its provisions suffer from ambiguity, slowness, and procedural complexities in litigation. This necessitates recommendations to amend certain legislative provisions in order to keep pace with modern and rapidly evolving systems and international developments, thereby ensuring comprehensive legal …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Youssef Saeed Masoud Omar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 21

Analytical Study of the Libyan Health System and Strategic Recommendations for Achieving Universal Health Coverage
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the current situation of the health system in Libya by reviewing national and international documents and reports, and identifying the main challenges hindering the achievement of universal health coverage. The study relied on the multi-tool analytical approach. The results revealed that reforming the health system requires a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening governance, ensuring sustainable financing, and activating primary healthcare, in conjunction with the development of human resources and modern digital technology. These elements are essential for achieving universal health coverage. The study proposed a comprehensive roadmap that includes legislative and institutional reforms, infrastructure development, enhancement of information systems, and activation of the role of primary healthcare, with a focus on effective partnership with the private sector. The study concluded that political will, Intersectoral coordination, and leveraging international expertise are necessary to build a sustainable and equitable health system.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Universal Health coverage, Governance, Quality, Sustainable Financing, Health information system, Digital Health.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fathia Hameda Ben Saleh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 160
ending page: 186

المسؤولية الدولية ودورها في حماية البيئة
type: item
description: أصبح تحمل المسؤولية والتعويض عن الأضرار البيئية هو شق لا يمكن إغفاله وذلك بعد فشل الإجراءات الاحتياطية والوقائية في معالجة أضرر التلوث البيئي ، خاصة وأن نظام المسؤولية يحقق بالإضافة للدور العلاجي دوراً أخر وقائي؛ إذ سيحد من يمارس نشاطاً مضراً بالبيئة ا نفسه مضطراً إلى الإقلال لأقصى حد من خطورة أنشطته تجنبا لإلزامه بالتعويضات. من هذا المنطلق بدأ دور المسؤولية الدولية في توفير الحماية للبيئة من خلال إصلاح الضرر الناجم عن التلوث. أفضى البحث إلى نتائج أهمها: في مجال المسؤولية الدولية عن التلوث البيئي يتم الاعتماد على الأسس القانونية والتي من بينها نظرية الفعل الدولي غير المشروع، وكذلك نظرية المخاطر مع استبعاد نظرية الخطأ لقصورها في هذا المجال.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: الحماية البيئية، المسؤولية الدولية، الأضرار البيئة ، التعويض.
  topic: keywords
creator: الدكتور: طارق نصر الدعيكي
creator: الاستاذ: محمد عبدالله الدعيكي
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 250
ending page: 265

Technology and Cybersecurity in Libya: A Case Study on Libya Telecom and Technology (LTT)
type: item
description: This research paper explores the relationship between modern technology and cybersecurity within the Libyan context, focusing specifically on Libya Telecom and Technology (LTT). As the nation's primary telecommunications provider, LTT plays a critical role in ensuring secure digital infrastructure. The study examines current cybersecurity threats, the technological measures deployed by LTT, and the challenges faced in securing data and communication systems. Using a combination of analytical tools, the research evaluates LTT’s strategies and proposes recommendations to enhance cybersecurity practices in Libyan telecom operations. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the cybersecurity landscape in Libya and provide a model for other developing nations with similar challenges.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity, Information Security, Telecommunications, Digital Infrastructure, Cyber Threats, Data Protection, Risk Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Fjria A. Saleh Zalita 1
creator: Mohamed M. Nagi Elshibani 2*
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 53
ending page: 49

An Intelligent System for Detecting Duplicates and Anomalies in Small Business Databases
type: item
description: This paper introduces an AI-based system tailored for improving the quality of small business databases through automatic detection and correction of duplicate and anomalous records. The system employs fuzzy string matching and machine learning algorithms (such as Isolation Forest and DBSCAN) to identify inconsistencies with high accuracy and efficiency. Applied to a real-world dataset of over 50,000 entries, the system achieved 92% precision in duplicate detection and successfully isolated over 500 anomalous transactions. These results demonstrate the system’s practical value in enhancing decision-making and operational reliability for small enterprises.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Duplicate detection, anomaly detection, data cleaning, small business data quality, AI system .
  topic: keywords
creator: Amaymah Elejili Sarkez1
creator: Gadah ahmed madani2
creator: Zayed alarabi khalifa3
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 48
ending page: 43

Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessment to Improve the Web Application's Security
type: item
description: the rapid advancement of machinery, whether mobile or computer systems, has resulted in more advanced and efficient Windows, Web, and mobile applications, but it has also increased system complexity. The number of individuals who use web applications and the quantity of web applications on the market have both increased dramatically in recent years. Complex cyber-attacks can compromise the majority of web applications Web application testing has grown more important to defend web applications from cyber assaults and online hazards. In online application development, vulnerability assessment and penetration testing are critical security tasks. The practice of finding security flaws in online applications is known as vulnerability assessment [3]. Penetrationtesting is a method of determining if an application is secure by exploiting its weaknesses. It's possible to gain unauthorized access or engage in other hostile behavior. Therefore figuring out which flow is the most dangerous application is very important. It aids in the safeguarding of systems and data against illegal access and breaches. This paper reviews different vulnerability assessments and Penetration testing are [4].
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Cyber attacks, web application vulnerabilities, vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, VAPT type
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Alazabe1
creator: Soad Algaib
creator: FaraJ Alyaqobi 3
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 28
ending page: 42

Design and Simulation of IPv6-Based VLAN Networks with Switch virtual interface and EIGRPv6 Routing Protocol
type: item
description: In contemporary network infrastructure, logical segmentation and efficient routing are crucial for optimizing performance, security, and scalability. This paper presents the design and implementation of VLAN segmentation using Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) in conjunction with EIGRP for IPv6 (EIGRPv6) within a simulated environment using GNS3. VLANs are configured to separate network traffic based on departmental or functional requirements, thereby reducing broadcast traffic and enhancing network organization. SVIs enable inter-VLAN communication by providing Layer 3 interfaces for each VLAN on multilayer switches. EIGRPv6 is implemented as the dynamic routing protocol to ensure efficient routing of IPv6 traffic between VLANs across different network segments. The simulation is carried out using GNS3, evaluating key performance parameters such as convergence time, scalability, and fault tolerance. The results validate the effectiveness of combining IPv6, SVIs, and EIGRPv6 in creating a robust and future-ready network infrastructure.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: IPV6, IPV4, SVI, EIGRPv6, VLAN, GNS3 , Wireshark.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahdi Abdulkader Salem
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 13
ending page: 27

MANAGING MERCURY IN LIBYAN OIL AND GAS FIELDS: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND RECOVERY OPPORTUNITIES
type: item
description: Mercury pollution from produced water from three main oilfields in Libya's Sirte Basin Zaltan, Al-Lahib, and Al-Jabal is estimated to be 194.5 tons per year. With a predicted 3% annual rise in generated water volumes, mercury discharge might reach 254 tons by 2034, highlighting the critical need for proactive field-level actions. Libya can extract and recover mercury from hydrocarbon streams by using modular mercury removal devices and modern treatment technology. Using new transmutation techniques, this mercury may be transformed into gold, changing a dangerous byproduct into a very valuable commodity. This strategy not only promotes environmental compliance and lowers operating liabilities, but it also creates a new revenue stream through the sale of converted gold. Libya might reinvent itself as a regulated producer and exporter of mercury and gold generated from recovered mercury by adopting this invention and taking use of its advantageous location near European and Mediterranean markets. This change has the potential to transform an environmental issue into a strategic industrial opportunity by promoting economic diversification, drawing in foreign investment, and enhancing the nation's position in the world commodities market
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: Abdulraouf A. Milad1
creator: Saad Balhasan2
creator: Ayman Inamat Alshokri3
creator: , Abd Araoof Ali Maghtouf4
creator: Azdeen Mousa Ibrahim5
creator: Khaled Bashir Abdallah6
creator: Abdalrahman Ali Alzayani7
creator: Asma Kamal Shwedeh8
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 12
ending page: 1

Quantum computing
type: item
description: This study investigates the efficiency of Grover’s algorithm in identifying a specific element within a given search space. The experiment compares the performance of classical search versus quantum search using Grover’s algorithm, focusing on the time required to locate the target element in an unsorted database of 100,000 entries. The results demonstrate that the quantum search exhibits a significantly slower rise in computational time compared to classical search, highlighting its superior efficiency in processing large-scale datasets. This performance disparity arises because classical search algorithms operate by sequentially checking each element until the target is found, resulting in a linear increase in the number of operations as the dataset grows. In contrast, Grover’s quantum search algorithm achieves a quadratic speedup (O(N) over classical approaches (O(N), making it particularly advantageous for large, unstructured databases
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: Mabrouka Masoud Meftah1
creator: , Masarra Mohamed Abdulsalam2
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 392
ending page: 405

دور التشريعات الوطنية والعربية والاتفاقيات الدولية في حماية الملكية الفكرية
type: item
description: In the current time, intellectual property is the main driver of economic development at all levels, as it has become controlling the economic development process. As intellectual property constitutes a legal framework aimed at protecting innovations, literature, brands, designs, and all the creative works produced by the human mind. Protection systems include national laws and international agreements such as the Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, the Paris Agreement for the Protection of Industrial Property, and the Trippus Agreement. The importance of this protection lies in promoting creativity and encouraging investment in research and development, while balancing the rights of creators and the interest of society in reaching knowledge. However, protection faces challenges such as piracy, tradition, and social awareness of intellectual property rights.
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: Prof. Muhammad Abdullah Abdul Hafeed Salem
creator: Prof. Mabrouka Mohammed Ali al mahmoude
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 363
ending page: 391

العوامل المؤثرة على الرغبة في التوجه نحو ريادة الأعمال من وجهة نظر طلاب المراحل الجامعية
type: item
description: The study aimed to identify the factors influencing university students' inclination toward entrepreneurship in the city of Tripoli, with a focus on personal, social, educational, and economic aspects. It adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and employed a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The instrument was administered to a simple random sample of 100 university students. The study yielded several key findings, most notably that all examined factors had a statistically significant positive impact on entrepreneurial orientation. Personal factors emerged as the most influential, followed by educational, economic, and finally social factors. The study recommended enhancing students' entrepreneurial capabilities through targeted curricula and training programs. Additionally, it emphasized the need to foster an enabling economic and social environment that supports entrepreneurial initiatives and mitigates the challenges faced by aspiring young entrepreneurs in this field.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Entrepreneurship, Personal Factors, Educational Factors, Economic Factors, Social Factors.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sasi Khaled Elokkaz Dr.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 336
ending page: 362

دور المعايير الدولية للتعليم المحاسبي IAES في تحسين جودة المحاسبة كمهنة (دراسة ميدانية في البيئة الليبية)
type: item
description: This study examines the extent to which accounting education programs in Libyan higher education institutions comply with the International Accounting Education Standards (IAES) and their role in improving the quality of the profession. Using a questionnaire distributed to university faculty members and external auditors, the findings indicate a consensus on the low academic and professional qualifications of practitioners in Libya. The results also show that IAES enhance the profession by emphasizing professional skills and continuing professional development (CPD). The study recommends stricter admission criteria, curriculum reform aligned with workplace needs, integration of practical training, reinforcement of ethics, and clear competency standards for auditors (IES 8). It further suggests establishing a national committee to update curricula, fostering collaboration between universities and professional bodies, and adopting international accreditation standards to ensure quality and sustainability in the accounting profession.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Accounting Education Standards, Professional Competence, Practical Training, CPD, Auditing Quality.
  topic: keywords
creator: د: هاجر امحمد الهادي
creator: د: نانا محمد سليمان
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 305
ending page: 335

The Green Economy and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development
type: item
description: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the transition to a green economy and the achievement of sustainable development. The green transition has had a positive impact on the progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in countries that have adopted a green economy, which are mostly developed nations. These countries have also managed to achieve high rates of economic growth and other positive economic indicators. This means that the green economy is not only linked to the environment and sustainable development but also to economic development. It represents a genuine opportunity for countries to achieve numerous economic benefits, especially in light of the European Union's increasing issuance of environmental laws and mechanisms. These include the implementation of carbon taxes, corporate sustainability due diligence laws, and other international standards that will compel countries to transition toward a green, low-carbon economy to remain competitive and access European markets. The research concluded that there is a positive effect of transitioning to a green economy on achieving sustainable development. Therefore, the study recommended an urgent start to long- term strategic planning for this transition. It also emphasized the importance of developing countries forming international partnerships with financing institutions to secure the necessary funding for green investments and projects, encouraging green research, development, and innovation, and offering tax and non-tax incentives for these investments.
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: Najat Mohamed Alameen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 289
ending page: 304

The Role of the Private Sector in Economic Development: An Applied Study of Al-Naseem Food Industries Company, Misurata
type: item
description: The study aimed to show the impact of (Al-Naseem Company for Food Industries sector) filled with independent variables for the number of employees in the company and the quantities of production produced by the company on economic development, filled with GDP as a dependent variable. The study relied on production data for the period from 2013 -2020 AD and multiple regression was used The study concluded that there is a reciprocal relationship between The independent and dependent variables of the study, and that the variable number of workers contributes to explaining and clarifying its impact on the GDP by 4.2%, and the regression is significant, which reflects positively on economic development. As for the variable of the company’s production, it contributed and explained its impact on the GDP growth rate of 2.3%, and that the regression is significant, which leads to positive Economic development and despite the weak relationship, the study recommends developing strategies and increasing the granting of rewards to the company to raise the productivity of workers, which in turn will raise the company’s production
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: التنمية الاقتصادية – الصناعات الغذائية –شركة النسيم
  topic: keywords
creator: Aisha Mohamed Hmadan Farag
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 266
ending page: 288

Diagnosing the opportunities and challenges associated with Libya's transition strategies towards a green hydrogen economy
type: item
description: This research paper addresses the concept of the hydrogen economy, exploring its potential for developing the Libyan economy in line with sustainability goals. The SWOT matrix framework was applied to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and the TOWS analysis matrix was applied to identify strategies related to Libya's transition towards a green hydrogen economy. This analysis highlights Libya's hydrogen production resources and existing energy infrastructure as strengths and opportunities, along with regulatory gaps and challenges as potential weaknesses and threats. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for stakeholders to develop strengths and opportunities and mitigate weaknesses and threats. It emphasizes the need for in-depth scientific discussion of the hydrogen economy and proposes future scenarios tailored to the Libyan context.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: : Green hydrogen economy, hydrogen resources in Libya, TOWS comparison matrix.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abelfatah Hadi Shibani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 226
ending page: 249

الهياكل التنظيمية الحديثة ومدى تأثيرها على الاداء في المؤسسات العامة
type: item
description: من خلال هذه الدراسة نسعى إلي معرفة مدى تأثير الهياكل التنظيمية التقليدية على مستوى اداء المؤسسات العامة ودور الهياكل التنظيمية الحديثة في الرفع من مستوى هذا الاداء ، الذي بدوره يعتبر عنصراً اساسياً في انجاح العملية الادارية . لقد اجريت هذه الدراسة على كل من المعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية بيفرن وكلية التقنيات الطبية بيفرن خلال العام الجاري 2024 م ، ان أهمية دراسة موضوع الهياكل التنظيمية ومالها من مدلولات اقتصادية ونفسية واجتماعية على مختلف المؤسسات. واعتبرنا الهياكل التنظيمية في هذه الدراسة كمتغير مستقل ودرسنا مدى تأثيره على مستوى اداء المؤسسات العامة الذي يعتبر في هذه الدراسة متغيراً تابع . إن مشكلة الدراسة تتمثل في معرفة أسباب التذبذب في مستويات اداء المؤسسات العامة وهل للهياكل التنظيمية دور أساسي مؤثر على اداء هذه المؤسسات . وبالتالي فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى التعرف على طبيعة أنظمة الهياكل التنظيمية في المؤسسات محل .
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: أ‌. عبدالرؤوف موسى السني
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 199
ending page: 225

نحوإطار ذكي لاتخاذ القرار في إدارة المشاريع الهندسية باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي
type: item
description: تواجه المشاريع الهندسية تحديات متزايدة ناجمة عن بيئات العمل المعقدة وتسارع وتيرة الابتكار التكنولوجي، الأمر الذي يستلزم تبني أساليب متقدمة لاتخاذ القرار تتسم بالدقة والسرعة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطوير إطار عمل ذكي لدعم عملية اتخاذ القرار في إدارة المشاريع الهندسية من خلال دمج تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتحليلات البيانات ضمن بيئة مؤسسية شبه حقيقية. اعتمد البحث على منهجية وصفية تحليلية مدعومة بخبرة ميدانية، حيث تم توظيف أدوات تحليل البيانات الضخمة وتقنيات التعلم الآلي ضمن بيئة Orange Data Mining لبناء نماذج تنبؤية شملت الانحدار اللوجستي (Logistic Regression)، وآلة الدعم الناقل (SVM)، والغابة العشوائية (Random Forest)، ونايف بايز (Naïve Bayes). تم تقييم النماذج باستخدام مؤشرات أداء متعددة، وأظهرت النتائج تفوق نموذج الغابة العشوائية بدقة تجاوزت 95% وقدرة عالية على التنبؤ بالمخاطر والانحرافات المحتملة في المشاريع. تؤكد النتائج قدرة الإطار المقترح على تحسين دقة القرارات، وتقليل الانحرافات الزمنية والفنية، وتحسين الكفاءة التشغيلية، وتمكين الكشف المبكر عن المشكلات. وتوصي الدراسة باعتماد نموذج الغابة العشوائية كمرجعية أساسية للتنبؤ بمخرجات المشاريع، والاستثمار في إنشاء مستودعات بيانات مؤسسية، وتدريب الكوادر على أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي لضمان دعم اتخاذ القرار في الزمن الفعلي وتحقيق أداء مستدام للمشاريع.
subject: conference
  topic: section
creator: أ. سالم عمران بلعيد
creator: د.عبد الرزاق عبد المجيد بن جابر
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 187
ending page: 198

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, JOB SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY IN LIBYAN COMPANIES. HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AS MEDIATED
type: item
description: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, JOB SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY IN LIBYAN COMPANIES. HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AS MEDIATED The use management information system has changed the world of business in service companies and has developed their functions significantly. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of management information system, Human Resources Management, and job satisfaction on service quality of the Libyan Telecommunication Company and Oil Company of Libya. In addition, investigating the mediating effect of human resources management between management information system and service quality. The problem statement of this research is that service companies in Libya are not serving customers with high quality. The study used quantitative methodology, where data colleced from repondents in the above two companies. The data instrument is questionnaire which is used to test the hypothesis of the study. A total number of 61 completed questionnaires are collected and analyzed using SPSS software. The result of the study shows that management information system, human resources management, job satisfaction are significantly affecting the service quality in the two companies. Moreover, the results shows that human resources management has a mediating effect on the relationship between management information system and service quality. The study recommended to implement updated management information system and develop the function of human resources management without neglecting the satisfaction of employees. However, it is important to pay more attention to these variables to add competitve advantage to the compny which impact on the quality of service.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: management information system (MIS), Human Resources Management (HRM), Job Satisfaction, Service Quality
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Fathi M Wadi Daw
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 120
ending page: 159

Towards Effective Deployment of SaaS Applications in Banks: Current Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
type: item
description: Banking and financial institutions that rely on cloud infrastructure are constantly updating their applications and cloud computing technologies to meet evolving business requirements and integrate new features. While SaaS and PaaS platforms are developed and maintained by cloud service providers, the SaaS platform is operated, monitored, and managed internally by the bank’s technology department. SaaS remains a dynamic platform that evolves in response to business needs and changing scenarios. In addition, SaaS serves as a channel to support banking operations using innovative tools and technologies while maintaining existing infrastructure capabilities, scalability, and regulatory compliance. The platform hosts critical applications essential to the bank’s daily operations, including core banking systems, online banking platforms, card processing applications, ATM and EFTPOS networks, and security monitoring tools. Given the importance of these applications, SaaS platforms are designed to minimize business disruptions. This study discusses the challenges associated with deploying changes on SaaS platforms and reviews strategies to mitigate these challenges while ensuring minimal or no impact on the cloud computing architecture.
subject: conference
  topic: section
subject: Cloud Computing, Software as a Service (SaaS), Cloud Architecture, Banking, Outsourcing
  topic: keywords
creator: Imene RAHAL
creator: Zayed ALARABI
creator: Nesreen SAWANI
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 107
ending page: 119